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  • The National Pension Fund (NPF) is managed by the National Pension Service (NPS) on behalf of the Minister of Health and Welfare in accordance with investment policies and asset allocation plans approved by the National Pension Fund Management Committee, the highest decision-making body, with an aim of maximizing returns and ensuring the long-term financial stability of pension funds.

    Tatal Fund (As of end-Mar 2026)
    1,526.1KRW tn
    Investment Income (As of end-Mar 2026)
    1,034.3KRW tn
    Return Since Inception (1988~2025)
    8.04%

    Fund Status

    As the world's third-largest pension fund by total assets, the NPF amounted to KRW 1,526.1 trillion, which is calculated by substracting pension benefits and general & administrative expenses of KRW 448.1 trillion from contributions and investment income of KRW 1,974.2 trillion.

    As of end-Mar 2026, in trillion won

    total1,974.2KRW tn

    Revenues

    • Contributions939.9
    • Investment Income1,034.3
    Total448.1KRW tn

    Expenses

    • Pension Benefits434.5
    • G&A Expenses, etc.13.6
    total1,526.1KRW tn

    Reserve Fund

    • Financials1,524.4
    • Welfare & Others1.7

    Fund Growth

    Since its inception in 1988, the NPF has grown significantly to reach KRW 1,526.1 trillion at the end of Mar, 2026.

    As of end-Mar 2026 | in trillion won

    국민연금기금의 적립금을 보여주는 그래프 - 1988년부터 시작해서 2003년 : 적립금 100조 원 돌파, 2010년 : 적립금 300조 원 돌파, 2015년 : 적립금 500조 원 돌파, 2019년 : 적립금 700조 원 돌파, 2023년 : 적립금 1,000조 원 
 돌파.  연도별 적립금 추이 그래프 - 1988년 : 0.5조 원, 1999년 : 47.2조 원, 2003년 : 116.7조 원, 2007년 : 219.5조 원, 2011년 : 348.9조 원, 2015년 : 512.3조 원, 2019년 : 736.6조 원, 2026년 3월 : 1,526.1조 원

    Fund Growth

    • 1988: 0.5 KRW tn
    • 1999: 47.2 KRW tn
    • 2003: 116.7 KRW tn
    • 2007: 219.5 KRW tn
    • 2011: 348.9 KRW tn
    • 2015: 512.3 KRW tn
    • 2019: 736.6 KRW tn
    • 2024.12: 1212.9 KRW tn

    Investment Performance

    Amid growing economic and financial uncertainties and challenges at home and abroad, the NPS has constantly exerted utmost efforts to deliver sustainable value over the long term in a bid to ensure the financial stability of pension funds.

    As of end-Mar 2026 | in trillion won

    1988-2026 Cumulative Investment Return

    1,034.3 KRW tn

    1988~2025 Annualized Average Rate of Return

    8.04 %

    기금운용 연도별 수익금 그래프 -  2021년 : 91.2조 원, 2022년 : -79.6조 원, 2023년 : 126.7조 원, 2024년 : 159.7조 원, 2025년 : 231.6조 원, 2026년 3월 : 65.0
    • 2020: 72.1 KRW tn
    • 2021: 91.2 KRW tn
    • 2022: -79.6 KRW tn
    • 2023: 126.7 KRW tn
    • 2024: 159.7 KRW tn
    • 2025.1: 10.4 KRW tn
    Global Equity 36.5%, Domestic Equity 21.0%, Altematives 16.2%, Global Fixed Income 6.9%, Domestic Fixed Income 19.2%, Short-term Assets 0.2%, Welfare/Others 0.1%

    Investment Portfolio As of end- Mar 2026, Unit : trillion won, %

    Investment Portfolio table
    Financials 1524.4KRW tn 99.9 %
    Domestic Equity 320.9KRW tn 21.0 %
    Domestic Fixed income 292.6KRW tn 19.2 %
    Global Equity 557.0KRW tn 36.5 %
    Global Fixed Income 105.3KRW tn 6.9 %
    Alternatives 247.6KRW tn 16.2 %
    Short-term Assets 3.0KRW tn 0.2 %
    Welfare/Others 1.7KRW tn 0.1 %

    Global Investment (Financials)

    Given the rapid increase in fund size, the NPS places great emphasis on increasing exposure to overseas investments and diversifying the portfolio by geography to generate stable returns over the long run.

    As of end-Mar 2026

    Domestic Investment41.9%(640.1 KRW tn)
    Global Investment58.1%(886.2 KRW tn)

    detail

    • Equity 62.9%(557.0 KRW tn)
    • Fixed Income 11.9%(105.3 KRW tn)
    • Alternatives 25.2%(223.5 KRW tn)

    External Management (Financials)

    The NPS partners with external managers to harness their extensive expertise and capabilities with a view to maximizing returns and better managing risks.

    As of end-Mar 2026

    Internal Management48.0%(732.0 KRW tn)
    External Management52.0%(794.4 KRW tn)

    detail

    • Equity 56.6%(449.6 KRW tn)
    • Fixed Income 12.7%(100.6 KRW tn)
    • Alternatives 30.7%(244.1 KRW tn)

    Asset Allocation Plan

    Each year, the National Pension Fund Management Committee sets mid-term asset allocation targets with a time horizon of five years, and develops an annual fund management plan that reflects the market outlook and the financial status of pension funds to facilitate the attainment of the mid-term targets.

    Annual Fund Management Plan Target Portfolio by 2026

    • Domestic Equity
      14.9%
    • Global Equity
      37.2%
    • Domestic Fixed Income
      24.9%
    • Global Fixed Income
      8.0%
    • Alternatives
      15.0%

    Mid-term Asset Allocation Plan Target Portfolio by 2030

    • Equity
      ± 55%
    • Fixed Income
      ± 30%
    • Alternatives
      ± 15%